Flat Tire Replacement
This playbook provides a detailed guide on safely and correctly replacing a flat tire with a spare tire on the side of the road. It includes steps for preparation, removal, and installation of the spare tire.
Step 1: Safety First
Ensure your vehicle is parked on a level, stable surface away from traffic. Turn on hazard lights and apply the parking brake.
Step 2: Wheel Wedges
Place wheel wedges behind or in front of the tires to prevent the vehicle from rolling.
Step 3: Remove Hubcap
If your vehicle has a hubcap covering the lug nuts, remove it. Use the flat end of your lug wrench to pry it off.
Step 4: Loosen Lug Nuts
Using the lug wrench, turn the lug nuts counterclockwise until you break their resistance. Do not remove them completely yet.
Step 5: Lift Vehicle
Place the jack under the vehicle at the designated jacking points. Raise the vehicle until the flat tire is about six inches off the ground.
Step 6: Remove Lug Nuts
Now that the car is lifted, remove the lug nuts all the way. Keep them all together and in a safe place.
Step 7: Remove Tire
Grip the tire by the treads and pull it gently toward you until it's completely free from the hub.
Step 8: Mount Spare
Place the spare on the hub by lining up the rim with the lug bolts. Push gently until the lug bolts show through the rim.
Step 9: Replace Lug Nuts
Put the lug nuts back on the lug bolts and tighten them by hand as much as you can.
Step 10: Lower Vehicle
Carefully lower the vehicle back to the ground and remove the jack.
Step 11: Tighten Lug Nuts
Using the lug wrench, tighten the nuts even further. Follow a star pattern to ensure even tightening.
Step 12: Replace Hubcap
If you have a hubcap, put it back in place or store it in the vehicle if it doesn't fit on the spare.
Step 13: Stow Equipment
Put away all tools and equipment including the jack and lug wrench. Make sure the flat tire is stored in your vehicle if it's not left behind.
Step 14: Check Pressure
Ensure the spare tire is inflated to the vehicle manufacturer's recommended pressure.
General Notes
Required Tools
Verify you have a lug wrench, jack, wheel wedges, and spare tire before beginning the process.
Caution
Never get underneath a vehicle that is only supported by a jack. Always use jack stands if you need to go under the vehicle.
Spare Tire Limitations
Be aware that spare tires are often 'donut' spares and not meant for long-term use or high speeds. Check your vehicle's manual for specifics.