Green Woodworking Basics

Choose fresh cut, unseasoned timber that suits your project. Look for wood with straight grain, free of knots, and any other defects. Preferred tree species include willow, oak, and ash due to their workability and strength.

Store the timber in a cool, shaded area to slow down the drying process and prevent cracking. Stack the wood off the ground and cover with a tarp if necessary to protect it from the elements.

Using tools like axes or drawknives, rough out the basic shape of your piece. Work along the grain and remove excess material to approximate the final form.

Split Wood

Switch to finer tools such as chisels and gouges to further refine the shape. At this stage, your goal is to get closer to the final contour and surface finish of the piece.

With the general shape established, use specialized carving tools to add any intricate details. Pay attention to the wood's grain and moisture content to achieve the best result.

Allow the shaped wood to dry slowly to avoid cracks and splits. This can take several days to weeks depending on the thickness and type of wood. A controlled environment with a consistent temperature and humidity is ideal for this stage.

Once the wood is dry, perform any final shaping and smoothing. Use rasps, files, and sandpaper to refine the surface and edges, preparing the piece for finishing.

Select a finish that will enhance the beauty and protect the integrity of the wood. Options include oils, waxes, or sealants. Apply as directed, typically with a cloth or brush, ensuring even coverage.

Keep all tools sharp and clean for easier work and better results. Regularly hone the edges and store them properly to prevent rusting and damage.

Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and eye protection when working with wood and tools. Ensure that your work area is secure and well-lit.