Video Composition Essentials

Begin the video composition process by creating a storyboard. It should outline the sequence of the primary shots and scenes to visually tell the story. Sketch or describe each shot, incorporating elements such as character placement, background, and key actions.

Decide on the types of shots to use, considering options like wide shots for establishing context, medium shots for interaction, close-ups for details, and various angles to add interest or signify importance.

Apply the rule of thirds for aesthetically pleasing framing. Imagine your frame divided into nine equal segments with two vertical and two horizontal lines. Place your subject or important elements where these lines intersect to create balance and engage the viewer.

Plan and rehearse any camera movements such as pans, tilts, zooms, or tracking shots. Ensure each movement has a purpose that enhances the story, creates dynamism, or reveals important details.

Consider the lighting and how it affects the mood and clarity of each shot. Use three-point lighting when possible, and be mindful of natural lighting changes that may affect your continuity.

Create depth within your shots using techniques such as placing objects in the foreground, middleground, and background, or using shallow depth of field to focus attention.

Play with perspective to add interest and meaning, such as a low-angle shot to make a subject look powerful or a high-angle shot to make it appear vulnerable.

Choose backgrounds thoughtfully to add context, avoid distractions, and complement the subject. Ensure the background fits the shot's purpose and enhances the story.

Identify the main focal points in each shot and use techniques like focus pulling to guide the viewer's attention where you want it.

Continuously review your composition and shots during the shooting process. Make adjustments to keep the story's flow and maintain a strong visual narrative.

While it's crucial to plan, be flexible and willing to adapt your shot selection and framing on set if it benefits the story or compensates for unforeseen challenges.