Emergency Water Crossings
This playbook outlines the sequential steps essential for safely crossing rivers, streams, and other bodies of water during emergencies.
Step 1: Assess
Assess the width, depth, and current of the water. Look for the narrowest and shallowest part of the water body with the least strong current.
Step 2: Plan Route
Plan the easiest and safest route across. Consider using a zigzag path if it provides a safer crossing due to the current or terrain.
Step 3: Check Weather
Check the local weather forecast to ensure conditions are stable and to avoid the risk of sudden water level rises due to rain upstream.
Step 4: Prepare Equipment
Secure all equipment to your body. Waterproof essential items. Use a stick or branch for balance if necessary.
Step 5: Wear PFD
Wear a personal flotation device (PFD) if available, to increase buoyancy and safety.
Step 6: Enter Water
Face upstream and enter the water slowly, side-stepping and shuffling your feet to maintain balance and footing.
Step 7: Cross Diagonally
Proceed to cross the water body at a steady, diagonal angle upstream or downstream, based on the safest route you have identified.
Step 8: Monitor Depth
Keep monitoring the depth as you cross. If the water gets above waist level, consider turning back as control and stability decrease with deeper water.
Step 9: Exit Carefully
Upon reaching the other side, exit the water carefully, watching for slippery or unstable terrain.
Step 10: Evaluate Health
After crossing, check yourself and others for injuries or signs of hypothermia if the water was cold. Dry off and change into dry clothes if possible.
General Notes
Group Crossing
If crossing in a group, link arms or shoulders to provide additional stability and to ensure no one is swept away.
Avoid Fast Currents
Avoid crossing in fast-moving currents which can quickly overcome even strong swimmers.
Heavy Rainfall
Be aware that heavy rainfall upstream can cause water levels to rise rapidly, even if it's not raining at your location.