Raku Pottery Guide
This guide details the history and practice of Raku pottery, reflecting on its origins, the unique techniques involved, and the distinctive features that characterize Raku firing.
Step 1: Introduction
Start by providing an overview of Raku pottery's history, its development in Japan, and its introduction to the Western world. Discuss its significance in Japanese tea ceremonies and the philosophical underpinnings that make Raku unique.
Step 2: Materials
List the materials required for Raku pottery, including the type of clay used, the specialized Raku kiln, and the tools for shaping and glazing pottery.
Step 3: Techniques
Describe the techniques used in shaping Raku pottery, including hand-building and wheel-throwing methods. Explain how these techniques cater to the Raku process.
Step 4: Glazing
Outline the specific considerations for glazing Raku ware. Note the types of Raku glazes and their effects post-firing, including how they contribute to the unique crackle patterns and metallic lusters.
Step 5: Firing
Explain the Raku firing process, noting how the pottery is heated rapidly in a Raku kiln and the importance of the post-firing reduction phase for creating the characteristic smoky and crackled finish.
Step 6: Post-Firing
Detail the post-firing procedures, including the removal of pieces from the kiln, the reduction process, and the cleaning to reveal the final Raku effect.
Step 7: Safety
Emphasize the importance of safety precautions when handling the high temperatures of Raku firing and the potential hazards of the reduction materials.
Step 8: Curation
Give guidelines on how to curate and display Raku pottery, considering its aesthetic and historical significance. Discuss the best practices for preserving Raku pieces.
General Notes
History Note
Raku pottery was developed in the 16th century by the Raku family in Kyoto, Japan, and has since evolved through various artistic movements.
Philosophy Note
Raku is deeply interconnected with Zen Buddhism and the concept of 'wabi-sabi', embracing the beauty of imperfections and the natural cycle of growth and decay.
Variations
There are numerous variations and individual approaches to Raku firing, as western interpretations of the technique have expanded its creative scope.