DIY Home Energy Audit
This playbook provides a structured approach to performing a do-it-yourself energy audit for your home. It will guide you through the necessary steps to identify potential areas for improving energy efficiency.
Step 1: Preparation
Gather necessary tools such as a flashlight, ladder, camera or smartphone, notepad, and pen for taking notes during the audit. Create a checklist to ensure all areas are covered.
Step 2: Insulation Check
Examine the insulation in your attic, ceilings, exterior and basement walls, floors, and crawl spaces to ensure it meets the recommended levels for your area.
Step 3: Air Leaks
Identify and mark any drafts or air leaks around doors, windows, light fixtures, outlets, and any other potential entry points for outside air.
Step 4: Heating and Cooling
Inspect your heating and cooling equipment for proper maintenance. Ensure that filters are clean and replaced regularly and that the system is functioning efficiently.
Step 5: Lighting
Examine all lighting fixtures and bulbs for energy efficiency. Consider replacing incandescent bulbs with LED or energy-saving alternatives.
Step 6: Appliances
Review the energy efficiency of all household appliances, including the refrigerator, dishwasher, laundry machines, and electronic devices. Look for the ENERGY STAR label on newer items.
Step 7: Water Usage
Check for any leaks in the plumbing system and inspect hot water storage and pipes for proper insulation. Consider low-flow fixtures to reduce water usage.
Step 8: Behavioral Change
Note any habits that could be adjusted to improve energy savings, such as turning off lights when not in use, using energy-efficient power strips, and setting thermostats to energy-saving settings.
Step 9: Audit Review
Review the notes and photos taken during the audit. Prioritize the areas where improvements can be made and plan for necessary repairs, changes, or upgrades.
General Notes
Safety First
Remember to prioritize safety when performing your DIY energy audit. Always follow manufacturer's guidelines when inspecting equipment and utilize appropriate protective gear.
Professional Audit
Consider hiring a professional for a more thorough energy audit if your DIY audit suggests significant inefficiencies or if you are not comfortable performing some of the assessments.