Chronic Kidney Disease Diet
This playbook provides a guide for dietary adjustments to support kidney health in individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD). It outlines recommended foods to consume and those to avoid to slow the progression of CKD.
Step 1: Diet Assessment
Evaluate your current diet and identify which foods you commonly consume that may be high in sodium, potassium, phosphorus, or protein.
Step 2: Consult Specialist
Consult with a registered dietitian or a healthcare provider who specializes in dietary management of kidney disease to develop a personalized eating plan.
Step 3: Limit Sodium
Reduce sodium intake by avoiding high-sodium foods, reading labels for sodium content, and using herbs and spices instead of salt for flavoring.
Step 4: Control Protein
Moderate protein intake as per the guidance of your healthcare provider, focusing on high-quality protein sources like fish, egg whites, and lean meats.
Step 5: Phosphorus Management
Limit foods high in phosphorus such as dairy products, beans, nuts, and processed foods. Opt for fresh fruits and vegetables.
Step 6: Potassium Monitoring
Monitor and manage your potassium intake. High-potassium foods like bananas, oranges, potatoes, and tomatoes should be limited or balanced as recommended.
Step 7: Hydration
Maintain appropriate fluid intake. Your healthcare provider can help determine the right amount based on your stage of CKD.
Step 8: Regular Review
Regularly review and adjust your diet with your healthcare provider as your condition changes or as new clinical guidelines are released.
General Notes
Individual Variances
Dietary needs can vary significantly among individuals with CKD due to differences in remaining kidney function and other health factors.
Nutrition Labeling
Learn to read and understand nutrition labels to make informed choices about the foods you eat. Pay attention to serving sizes and the amounts of sodium, potassium, and phosphorus.
Meal Planning
Plan meals ahead of time to ensure a balanced diet that fits your kidney health objectives and lifestyle.