Outdoor First Aid Basics

Ensure the safety of the scene for yourself and others. Check for any potential dangers such as fire, falling rocks, or threatening wildlife.

If the situation is beyond simple first aid, call emergency services immediately and provide them with your specific location and a description of the emergency.

Put on any available personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves to reduce the risk of disease transmission.

Obtain consent from the injured person if they are conscious. For children, get consent from their guardian if present.

Conduct a primary assessment by checking the person's responsiveness, airway, breathing, and circulation (known as the ABCs).

If there's bleeding, apply direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or dressing to stop or slow down the flow of blood.

If there are signs of shock (pale skin, sweating, rapid pulse), lay the person down and elevate their legs, keeping them warm and comfortable.

If there's a suspected fracture or sprain, immobilize the injured area with a splint or makeshift device to prevent further injury.

If the person is not breathing and has no pulse, perform CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) if you're trained to do so.

For burns, cool the area with water for at least 10 minutes. Never use ice, and do not pop blisters.

If bitten or stung, remove the stinger if visible and clean the area. Monitor for allergic reactions.

Keep an eye on the person's vital signs like pulse, breathing rate, and responsiveness until help arrives.

Document any care given and symptoms observed, along with the time of occurrence, to give accurate information to emergency responders.

Always carry a well-stocked first aid kit and knowledge of the area to which you are traveling, including local emergency numbers.

Regular first aid training is recommended to effectively manage emergencies in outdoor settings.

Be aware of local laws about offering assistance and obtaining consent, as these may vary by region and situation.