Setting Up a Special Needs Trust
This playbook outlines the sequential steps necessary to create a Special Needs Trust. The purpose is to provide financial support for a person with special needs without jeopardizing their eligibility for government benefits.
Step 1: Assessment
Evaluate the beneficiary's needs and eligibility for government benefits. Consult with a financial advisor or attorney to understand the impact of a trust on those benefits.
Step 2: Legal Counsel
Hire an attorney who specializes in Special Needs Trusts. They can guide you through the legal requirements and ensure the trust is properly set up to maintain government benefit eligibility.
Step 3: Choose Trustee
Select a trustee who will manage the trust's assets. This should be someone trustworthy and capable of managing financial affairs, often a family member or a professional trustee.
Step 4: Draft Trust
Work with your attorney to draft the trust document. This document should outline the terms of the trust, the powers of the trustee, and the rights of the beneficiary.
Step 5: Funding
Decide on the funding source for the trust. This may include personal assets, life insurance policies, or inheritances. Fund the trust accordingly.
Step 6: Finalize
Review the trust document thoroughly. Ensure all parties understand their roles and responsibilities before signing and notarizing the trust document.
Step 7: Register Trust
Register the trust with appropriate state agencies if required. This step may vary depending on your location and the type of trust you have created.
Step 8: Inform Agencies
Inform government agencies of the trust's existence. Report it correctly to avoid affecting the beneficiary's eligibility for government programs like Medicaid or Supplemental Security Income (SSI).
General Notes
Beneficiary Care
Regularly reassess the trust to ensure it continues to meet the beneficiary's changing needs without impacting government benefit eligibility.
Legal Updates
Stay informed about changes in legislation that may affect the trust's effectiveness. Regularly consult with your attorney to ensure compliance.