Basic First Aid Procedures

Ensure the scene is safe for you and the injured person. Check for any potential danger such as fire, falling objects, or live electrical wires and remove them if possible or keep a safe distance.

Dial emergency services immediately if the situation is severe and requires professional medical attention. Remember to provide clear and precise information about your location and the nature of the injuries.

If the person is unresponsive and not breathing, begin CPR. Start with chest compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute, followed by rescue breaths if you’re trained. Continue until emergency services arrive.

For bleeding wounds, apply steady pressure with a clean cloth or bandage. Elevate the wound above the heart, if possible, to slow bleeding. Cover the wound with a sterile dressing after the bleeding stops.

For minor burns, cool the area under running water for several minutes. Cover the burn with a sterile, non-adhesive bandage or clean cloth. Do not apply creams, ointments, or ice.

If you suspect a broken bone or sprain, immobilize the affected area with a splint or sling. Avoid moving the person unless necessary and wait for emergency services to arrive.

Continue to monitor the injured person’s responsiveness and vital signs, such as breathing and pulse, while waiting for professional help to arrive. Keep them comfortable and calm.

Before administering aid, try to get consent from the injured person if they are conscious and capable of making decisions. If they are a minor, consent from a guardian or parent is ideal.

To effectively perform these steps, proper first aid training from a certified organization is recommended. It ensures that you can provide accurate and safe assistance.

Always use personal protective equipment like gloves when available to protect yourself from bloodborne pathogens or other infectious materials.