Home Hazard Safe-Proofing
This playbook provides a sequence of steps to safe-proof a home to mitigate risks of injury and damage during common emergencies such as fires, floods, and accidents.
Step 1: Assessment
Conduct a thorough assessment of your home to identify potential hazards such as unsecured heavy furniture, flammable materials, and electrical risks.
Step 2: Secure Furniture
Secure heavy furniture and appliances to the walls to prevent tipping, which includes bookshelves, dressers, and TVs especially in areas where earthquakes are prevalent or in homes with small children.
Step 3: Fire Safety
Ensure that fire safety measures include working smoke detectors, easily accessible fire extinguishers, and an established family evacuation plan.
Step 4: Electrical Checks
Check the electrical wiring and devices for any fraying or damage, and replace them as necessary. Consider installing outlet covers, especially if small children are present.
Step 5: Store Chemicals
Properly store all chemicals, cleaning supplies, and medicines out of reach of children and pets, ideally in locked cabinets.
Step 6: Emergency Kit
Prepare an emergency kit containing essentials such as water, non-perishable food, first-aid supplies, flashlights, and important documents.
Step 7: Water Safety
If you have a pool or hot tub, ensure it has a childproof barrier and consider installing alarms on doors that lead to the pool area. Teach all household members basic water safety.
Step 8: Anti-Slip Measures
Apply anti-slip mats or strips to tubs and showers and secure loose rugs with non-slip pads to prevent falls.
Step 9: Window Safety
Install window guards or safety stops to prevent falls, especially in homes with young children.
Step 10: Check Detectors
Regularly test and replace batteries in carbon monoxide and smoke detectors to ensure they are functioning properly.
General Notes
Regular Updates
Review and update safe-proofing measures regularly or after any major home alterations to maintain safety.
Emergency Drills
Conduct regular emergency exit drills with all household members to ensure everyone knows what to do and where to go in case of an emergency.