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Sealing Windows and Doors

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<h1>Sealing Windows and Doors</h1>
<p>This playbook provides step-by-step instructions on how to seal gaps in windows and doors to enhance home energy efficiency, thereby reducing drafts and energy costs.</p>

<h3>Step 1: Inspect</h3>
<p>Assess all windows and doors for drafts and visible gaps. Use a lit incense stick or a thin piece of tissue paper to help identify less obvious drafts by noting whether the smoke or tissue moves when held up to closed windows and doors.</p>

<h3>Step 2: Clean Surfaces</h3>
<p>Clean the areas around the identified gaps thoroughly to ensure that new sealing materials adhere properly. Use soapy water and a scrubbing brush, followed by wiping down with alcohol or a non-residue cleaner.</p>

<h3>Step 3: Remove Old Sealant</h3>
<p>Carefully remove any old sealants, caulks, or weatherstripping that are damaged or ineffective. A putty knife or a caulk remover tool may aid in this process.</p>

<h3>Step 4: Measure Gaps</h3>
<p>Measure the size of the gaps to determine the appropriate width and thickness of the weatherstripping or sealant required.</p>

<h3>Step 5: Apply Sealant</h3>
<p>Cut the weatherstripping to the required length, if using. For sealants, prepare the caulking gun. Apply weatherstripping or caulking to the gaps, ensuring a snug and even application. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for optimal application results.</p>

<h3>Step 6: Smooth Sealant</h3>
<p>For caulking, use a caulking tool or your finger (wearing a glove) to smooth out the bead for a neat finish. Ensure the sealant adheres to both sides of the gap without any air pockets.</p>

<h3>Step 7: Check Operation</h3>
<p>Once the materials are in place and the sealant is dry, check the operation of the windows and doors to ensure that they open and close smoothly without any obstructions.</p>

<h3>Step 8: Final Inspection</h3>
<p>Inspect the work to confirm that all gaps are sealed and no drafts are present. Perform a final check with the incense stick or tissue paper to ensure that no movement occurs at the sealed areas when windows and doors are closed.</p>

<h2>General Notes</h2>

<h3>Weather Conditions</h3>
<p>Ideally, sealing should be done in dry conditions with moderate temperatures, as extreme temperatures can affect the adhesion and curing of some sealants.</p>

<h3>Sealant Curing Time</h3>
<p>Allow adequate time for any sealants or caulks to cure completely before testing the seal. Check the product label for specific curing times.</p>