Claiming Earned Income Tax Credit
This playbook provides a step-by-step guide to determine eligibility and claim the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). The EITC is a benefit for working people with low to moderate income, designed to reduce the amount of tax owed and may result in a refund.
Step 1: Verify Eligibility
Confirm that you meet all the criteria for EITC eligibility, which typically include having earned income from working for someone or running a business, having a valid Social Security number, and meeting certain income limits.
Step 2: Gather Documents
Collect all necessary documentation, such as income statements (W-2, 1099), investment income statements, and records of expenses if you are self-employed.
Step 3: Complete Form 1040
Fill out a federal tax return using Form 1040. Ensure you answer all the questions related to the EITC, and follow the instructions carefully to claim the credit.
Step 4: Calculate Credit
Use the IRS EITC Assistant tool or worksheets in the Form 1040 instruction booklet to determine the exact amount of credit you qualify for based on your income, filing status, and number of dependents.
Step 5: Submit Tax Return
File your tax return electronically or by mail before the deadline. If e-filing, use IRS-authorized e-file providers. If mailing, ensure it is postmarked by the due date.
Step 6: Track Refund
After filing, you can track the status of your refund using the 'Where's My Refund?' tool on the IRS website or the IRS2Go mobile app.
General Notes
EITC Income Limits
Check the latest EITC income limits which are updated annually, as they vary based on filing status and number of children.
Correct Filing
Incorrectly claiming the EITC can lead to delays in your refund, contribute to future IRS audits, and may result in penalties or disallowance of the EITC for subsequent years if the error is due to reckless or intentional disregard of the EITC rules.